WEBVTT

00:00:02.250 --> 00:00:04.560
Hello and welcome to this course.

00:00:05.250 --> 00:00:08.426
Chartered interest rate derivative swaps

00:00:08.427 --> 00:00:10.298
and risk management professional.

00:00:10.299 --> 00:00:11.924
I'm JC Fernandez-Seoane and I will be

00:00:11.925 --> 00:00:13.924
your instruction during this course.

00:00:13.925 --> 00:00:16.810
And first of all, congratulations. Congratulations,

00:00:16.811 --> 00:00:20.948
because derivatives are the largest financial market in the

00:00:20.949 --> 00:00:23.200
world, probably the largest market in the world.

00:00:24.130 --> 00:00:26.012
The of the

00:00:26.013 --> 00:00:28.860
derivatives market is about $630,000,000,000,000.

00:00:28.861 --> 00:00:32.354
That's the size of all the derivatives contracts

00:00:32.355 --> 00:00:35.290
that are outstanding at any given time.

00:00:35.291 --> 00:00:37.628
To give you a sense of this number, the

00:00:37.629 --> 00:00:42.064
magnitude of this number, $630,000,000,000,000 is about two and

00:00:42.065 --> 00:00:46.374
a half times all the bond and stock markets

00:00:46.375 --> 00:00:50.128
in the world combined and about 25 times the

00:00:50.129 --> 00:00:52.320
size of the US treasury market.

00:00:52.321 --> 00:00:53.332
It's a huge market.

00:00:53.333 --> 00:00:56.772
It's a massive market and the main reason

00:00:56.773 --> 00:01:00.068
for derivatives to exist historically has been to

00:01:00.069 --> 00:01:02.852
hedge risk, to hedge financial risk or

00:01:02.853 --> 00:01:06.478
before financial derivatives, commodities risk.

00:01:06.479 --> 00:01:10.846
In fact the very first derivatives contracts

00:01:10.847 --> 00:01:14.370
appeared about 1700 BC in the Middle East

00:01:15.130 --> 00:01:18.002
and there were just basic promises to deliver

00:01:18.003 --> 00:01:20.840
a product, a commodity versus a payment.

00:01:21.930 --> 00:01:24.732
Then in 1848, an important date

00:01:24.733 --> 00:01:26.040
because it was the first

00:01:26.890 --> 00:01:31.856
market for organized market for derivatives in the US, the

00:01:31.857 --> 00:01:35.414
creation of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and closer

00:01:35.415 --> 00:01:38.966
to us, the 1970s: that decade

00:01:38.967 --> 00:01:42.538
saw the very first financial derivatives markets,

00:01:42.539 --> 00:01:45.930
first on currencies, then bonds, stocks, et cetera.

00:01:45.931 --> 00:01:47.444
So there are really four types of

00:01:47.445 --> 00:01:50.580
derivatives: futures, forward swaps and options.

00:01:50.581 --> 00:01:53.444
And with those four types of derivatives you will

00:01:53.445 --> 00:01:55.966
be able to build any type of risk profile,

00:01:55.967 --> 00:01:59.230
any type of strategy to hedge risk.

00:01:59.231 --> 00:02:01.304
There are again futures, forward, swaps and

00:02:01.305 --> 00:02:02.792
options and we're going to see these

00:02:02.793 --> 00:02:05.880
products extensively during the course.

00:02:07.450 --> 00:02:10.082
So this course will have twelve modules.

00:02:10.083 --> 00:02:12.412
There will be three modules on specifically interest

00:02:12.413 --> 00:02:17.698
rate products, interest rate options, interest rate swaps. Short term

00:02:17.699 --> 00:02:20.156
as well, products like FRAs and forward.

00:02:20.157 --> 00:02:22.640
We will also take some time to go over

00:02:22.641 --> 00:02:26.272
FX derivatives products because they are closely linked to

00:02:26.273 --> 00:02:28.752
interest rates and some interest rate

00:02:28.753 --> 00:02:33.178
products like for guaranteed

00:02:33.179 --> 00:02:37.882
notes or cross currency swaps, hybrid between interest rates

00:02:37.883 --> 00:02:41.250
and other type of underlying, in particular FX.

00:02:41.251 --> 00:02:44.244
We are going to spend also some time

00:02:44.245 --> 00:02:46.968
going over the credit and legal aspects of

00:02:46.969 --> 00:02:48.622
this product which are very relevant.

00:02:48.623 --> 00:02:50.088
If you want to trade derivatives for

00:02:50.089 --> 00:02:52.798
instance, you need to sign an ISDA, an ISDA,

00:02:52.799 --> 00:02:57.032
and it's important to understand how it works.

00:02:57.033 --> 00:02:59.224
Same for the credit aspect of them.

00:02:59.225 --> 00:03:04.946
Derivatives, in many cases have a credit component

00:03:04.947 --> 00:03:07.756
and when you trade derivatives you might be taking

00:03:07.757 --> 00:03:10.464
credit risk and so that's important to understand.

00:03:10.465 --> 00:03:13.606
Finally the last module.

00:03:13.607 --> 00:03:16.896
I will share with you some experiences of what

00:03:16.897 --> 00:03:20.850
happened with some of the largest losses in derivatives

00:03:20.851 --> 00:03:22.960
in the last 30 years or so.

00:03:25.890 --> 00:03:28.186
This is it for the introduction.

00:03:28.187 --> 00:03:30.372
I hope you will enjoy the course.

00:03:30.373 --> 00:03:32.548
I'm sure you will enjoy the course, and if

00:03:32.549 --> 00:03:35.418
you have any questions you can email me you'll

00:03:35.419 --> 00:03:38.858
see in every module, in every PowerPoint presentation,

00:03:38.859 --> 00:03:43.988
you will see my contact details and my email account.

00:03:44.980 --> 00:03:46.050
Thank you and good luck.